What is the primary immediate action when signs of increased intracranial pressure are observed?

• A. Notify the health care provider immediately
• B. Wait and observe for 4 hours
• C. Administer over-the-counter pain medication
• D. Increase oral hydration

Answer: (A)

The key idea is that signs of increased intracranial pressure demand immediate escalation of care. Notifying the health care provider right away is essential because ICP can worsen quickly and lead to brain herniation or death if not treated promptly. Early medical assessment allows urgent interventions to reduce pressure and protect brain function.

In the meantime, supportive measures are important but not a substitute for professional care. Do not rely on waiting or self-treating with over-the-counter medications or extra fluids, as these do not address ICP and can be harmful. If possible and appropriate, ensure the patient’s airway and breathing are stable, keep the head elevated to help venous drainage, and monitor for any changes in consciousness or pupil reaction while awaiting medical attention.